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Common Cannabis Terpenes

A grower's field guide to the terpenes that show up most often, what they smell like, and how they may color a THC-heavy flower.

terpenes aroma myrcene cannabinoids
Common Cannabis Terpenes — Marijuana Grower's Handbook, page 82
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Myrcene and limonene

Myrcene

Often the top terpene in flower cannabis and scarce in hemp. Think clove, earth, nut, green, or citrus

Also in

Hops, lemongrass, bay, and verbena carry a lot of myrcene

With THC

Myrcene may open membranes so more THC reaches cells, which can make onset feel faster

Limonene

Citrus-rind terpene, often second through fourth in resin. Plants use it as a predator warning

Alert note

Some people report a brighter, more restless head when limonene is high

Caryophyllene and pinene

Caryophyllene

Sweet-woody clove from black pepper and clove. It can dock CB2, the same family of port CBD uses

Pinene

Pine and turpentine note, also in rosemary, sage, and eucalyptus

Lung feel

Pinene can open airways, so smoke or vapor may feel like it expands fast

Memory plants

Rosemary and sage are traditional focus herbs largely because of pinene

Hidden and quieter notes

Terpineol: Lilac, citrus, or apple-blossom smell. Often rides with pinene and can be blamed on the louder pine note.

Couch feel: Terpineol is one candidate for heavy body lock when the nose only reports skunk or pine.

Borneol: Camphor-menthol tone, familiar in some Haze lines, often read as calming.

Carene: Sweet-pungent pine-cedar note. Cypress oils high in it are used to dry excess fluids, which may relate to dry mouth and dry eyes.

Linalool: Floral lily-of-the-valley with spice. Detectable at tiny air levels and common in lavender-type oils.

Reading a terpene chart

Personality

The recipe, not one terpene, sets the direction of the high

Pinene group

Alpha and beta pinene, plus terpinenes and terpinolene, drive many acrid, woodsy smells

Myrcene bands

Wide myrcene often tracks a faster, heavier first wave because more THC can pass membranes

Humulene

The main hops oil. High levels are often linked with a quieter, less social flower

Unlisted spikes

Some varieties, such as Cheese, show terpenes the standard 16-peak tests miss